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fluentbyear

フランス語 の動詞

s'énerver

to get worked up

  • 使用頻度 #193
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 過去分詞: énervé
  • 現在分詞: s’énervant

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Présent · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. je I get worked up
  2. tu you get worked up
  3. il, elle, on he/she gets worked up
  4. nous we get worked up
  5. vous you get worked up
  6. ils, elles they get worked up

過去

Passé composé · 終わった動作

  1. je I got worked up
  2. tu you got worked up
  3. il, elle, on he/she got worked up
  4. nous we got worked up
  5. vous you got worked up
  6. ils, elles they got worked up

半過去

Imparfait · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. je I used to get worked up
  2. tu you used to get worked up
  3. il, elle, on he/she used to get worked up
  4. nous we used to get worked up
  5. vous you used to get worked up
  6. ils, elles they used to get worked up

未来

Futur simple · 予定。話し言葉では「je vais parler」も同じくらい使う

  1. je I will get worked up
  2. tu you will get worked up
  3. il, elle, on he/she will get worked up
  4. nous we will get worked up
  5. vous you will get worked up
  6. ils, elles they will get worked up

条件法

Conditionnel · 「〜だろう」、丁寧な頼み

  1. je I would get worked up
  2. tu you would get worked up
  3. il, elle, on he/she would get worked up
  4. nous we would get worked up
  5. vous you would get worked up
  6. ils, elles they would get worked up

現在接続法

Subjonctif présent · 願い、疑い、「il faut que …」

  1. je (that) I get worked up
  2. tu (that) you get worked up
  3. il, elle, on (that) he/she get worked up
  4. nous (that) we get worked up
  5. vous (that) you get worked up
  6. ils, elles (that) they get worked up

命令形

Impératif · 頼みと命令

  1. tu get worked up!
  2. nous get worked up! (let’s)
  3. vous get worked up! (plural, or formal)

s'énerver の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Je m'énerve toujours dans les bouchons, c'est plus fort que moi.

    I always get worked up in traffic jams, I can't help it.

  2. 過去

    Il s'est énervé contre le serveur pour rien.

    He lost his temper with the waiter over nothing.

  3. 半過去

    Elle s'énervait dès que l'ordinateur était lent.

    She got worked up as soon as the computer was slow.

  4. 未来

    Tu t'énerveras moins si tu pars plus tôt.

    You'll get less stressed if you leave earlier.

  5. 条件法

    À ta place, je ne m'énerverais pas pour ça.

    If I were you, I wouldn't get worked up about that.

  6. 現在接続法

    Je ne veux pas que tu t'énerves au téléphone avec eux.

    I don't want you losing your temper on the phone with them.

  7. 命令形

    Ne vous énervez pas, monsieur, on va trouver une solution.

    Don't get upset, sir, we'll find a solution.

ご参考に

  • S'énerver is to lose your cool; ça m'énerve is that annoys me; énervé, worked up or annoyed.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。