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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

corresponder

to be up to someone, to correspond

  • 使用頻度 #174
  • 規則動詞（-er）
  • 動名詞: correspondiendo
  • 過去分詞: correspondido

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I am up to someone
  2. tú you are up to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is up to someone
  4. nosotros we are up to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all are up to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are up to someone

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I was up to someone
  2. tú you were up to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was up to someone
  4. nosotros we were up to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all were up to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were up to someone

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to be up to someone
  2. tú you used to be up to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be up to someone
  4. nosotros we used to be up to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to be up to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be up to someone

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will be up to someone
  2. tú you will be up to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be up to someone
  4. nosotros we will be up to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will be up to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be up to someone

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would be up to someone
  2. tú you would be up to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be up to someone
  4. nosotros we would be up to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would be up to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be up to someone

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I be up to someone
  2. tú (that) you be up to someone
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be up to someone
  4. nosotros (that) we be up to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all be up to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be up to someone

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I were up to someone
  2. tú (if) you were up to someone
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were up to someone
  4. nosotros (if) we were up to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all were up to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were up to someone

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú be up to someone!
  2. usted be up to someone! (formal)
  3. nosotros be up to someone! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン be up to someone! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be up to someone! (all of you)

corresponder の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Hoy te corresponde a ti lavar los platos.

    Today it's your turn to wash the dishes.

  2. 過去

    A mí me correspondió la habitación más pequeña.

    I got the smallest room.

  3. 半過去

    Antes nos correspondía limpiar el patio los sábados.

    We used to be in charge of cleaning the patio on Saturdays.

  4. 未来

    A cada uno le corresponderá una parte igual.

    Each one will get an equal share.

  5. 条件法

    Esa decisión correspondería al dueño, no a nosotros.

    That decision would be up to the owner, not us.

  6. 現在接続法

    Que cada quien pague lo que le corresponda.

    Let each person pay their share.

  7. 過去接続法

    Era justo que le correspondiera a ella la mitad.

    It was fair that half should go to her.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Corresponde a su cariño, que te quiere mucho!

    Return her affection, she loves you a lot!

ご参考に

  • "Me corresponde" is "it's my turn" or "it's my job"; "corresponder a alguien" is also to return someone's love.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-er）。