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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

marchar

to be on its way; to leave

  • 使用頻度 #198
  • 規則動詞（-ar）
  • 動名詞: marchando
  • 過去分詞: marchado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I am on its way
  2. tú you are on its way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is on its way
  4. nosotros we are on its way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all are on its way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are on its way

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I was on its way
  2. tú you were on its way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was on its way
  4. nosotros we were on its way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all were on its way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were on its way

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to be on its way
  2. tú you used to be on its way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be on its way
  4. nosotros we used to be on its way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to be on its way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be on its way

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will be on its way
  2. tú you will be on its way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be on its way
  4. nosotros we will be on its way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will be on its way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be on its way

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would be on its way
  2. tú you would be on its way
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be on its way
  4. nosotros we would be on its way
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would be on its way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be on its way

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I be on its way
  2. tú (that) you be on its way
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be on its way
  4. nosotros (that) we be on its way
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all be on its way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be on its way

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I were on its way
  2. tú (if) you were on its way
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were on its way
  4. nosotros (if) we were on its way
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all were on its way
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were on its way

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú be on its way!
  2. usted be on its way! (formal)
  3. nosotros be on its way! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン be on its way! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be on its way! (all of you)

marchar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    El negocio marcha bien desde que abrimos la terraza.

    Business has been going well since we opened the terrace.

  2. 過去

    Pablo se marchó de la fiesta sin despedirse.

    Pablo left the party without saying goodbye.

  3. 半過去

    Las cosas marchaban bien hasta que llegó la crisis.

    Things were going well until the crisis came.

  4. 未来

    Nos marcharemos a Cádiz el sábado por la mañana.

    We'll leave for Cádiz on Saturday morning.

  5. 条件法

    Yo me marcharía ya, que mañana madrugamos.

    I'd leave now, we're up early tomorrow.

  6. 現在接続法

    Espero que todo marche bien en tu nuevo trabajo.

    I hope everything goes well at your new job.

  7. 過去接続法

    Nos pidió que nos marcháramos antes de medianoche.

    He asked us to leave before midnight.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Marcha ya, que pierdes el tren!

    Get going now, you'll miss the train!

ご参考に

  • "¡Marchando!" is what a waiter shouts when your order is on its way; "marcharse" is to leave: me marcho.

marchar が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 上級レベル1

  • Los clientes se marchan después de comer. The customers leave after eating.
  • Mis padres se marcharon ayer. My parents left yesterday.
  • Pablo se va a marchar seis meses. Pablo's going to go away for six months.
6
What Can I Get You?

上級レベル1 · Marchando.

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。