本文へスキップ
fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

tutear

to say the friendly you to someone

  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: tuteando
  • 過去分詞: tuteado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she says the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they say the friendly you to someone

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I said the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you said the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she said the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we said the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all said the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they said the friendly you to someone

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you used to say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we used to say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to say the friendly you to someone

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you will say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we will say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will say the friendly you to someone

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú you would say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros we would say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would say the friendly you to someone

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I say the friendly you to someone
  2. tú (that) you say the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she say the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros (that) we say the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all say the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they say the friendly you to someone

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I said the friendly you to someone
  2. tú (if) you said the friendly you to someone
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she said the friendly you to someone
  4. nosotros (if) we said the friendly you to someone
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all said the friendly you to someone
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they said the friendly you to someone

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う(no hables)

  1. tú say the friendly you to someone!
  2. usted say the friendly you to someone! (formal)
  3. nosotros say the friendly you to someone! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン say the friendly you to someone! (all of you)
  5. ustedes say the friendly you to someone! (all of you)

tutear の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    En mi oficina todos tuteamos al director.

    At my office we all call the director "tú".

  2. 過去

    Tuteé al médico sin querer y me puse rojo.

    I called the doctor "tú" by accident and went red.

  3. 半過去

    Mis abuelos nunca tuteaban a sus vecinos mayores.

    My grandparents never used "tú" with their older neighbours.

  4. 未来

    Si me lo permite, le tutearé a partir de ahora.

    If you'll allow me, I'll call you "tú" from now on.

  5. 条件法

    Yo no tutearía a la jueza en el juicio.

    I wouldn't call the judge "tú" in court.

  6. 現在接続法

    Prefiero que me tutees, que no soy tan mayor.

    I'd rather you call me "tú", I'm not that old.

  7. 過去接続法

    El profesor pidió que lo tuteáramos en clase.

    The teacher asked us to call him "tú" in class.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Tutéame, por favor, que me haces sentir viejo!

    Call me "tú", please, you're making me feel old!

ご参考に

  • "Tutear" is to use "tú"; with older people or officials, ask first: ¿Le puedo tutear?

tutear が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 上級レベル1

  • En el hospital, todo el mundo se tutea. At the hospital, everyone says the friendly you.
  • En el primer minuto, no tuteé a Lucía. In the first minute, I didn't say the friendly you to Lucia.
  • Algún día me vas a tutear, mi arma. One day you'll say the friendly you to me, love.

スペイン語 · 最上級レベル1

  • En Triana nos tuteamos todos, hasta con el cura. In Triana we all use the friendly you with each other, even with the priest.
  • En la boda, Encarna me pidió que la tuteara. At the wedding, Encarna asked me to use the friendly you with her.
  • Roberto te tuteará, Encarna, pero le va a costar. Roberto will drop the formal you with you, Encarna, but it won't come easy.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。