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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

callar

to be quiet

  • Verbo regular em -ar
  • Gerúndio: callando
  • Particípio passado: callado

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I am quiet
  2. tú you are quiet
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is quiet
  4. nosotros we are quiet
  5. vosotros Espanha you all are quiet
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are quiet

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I was quiet
  2. tú you were quiet
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was quiet
  4. nosotros we were quiet
  5. vosotros Espanha you all were quiet
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were quiet

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I used to be quiet
  2. tú you used to be quiet
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be quiet
  4. nosotros we used to be quiet
  5. vosotros Espanha you all used to be quiet
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be quiet

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I will be quiet
  2. tú you will be quiet
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be quiet
  4. nosotros we will be quiet
  5. vosotros Espanha you all will be quiet
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be quiet

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I would be quiet
  2. tú you would be quiet
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be quiet
  4. nosotros we would be quiet
  5. vosotros Espanha you all would be quiet
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be quiet

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I be quiet
  2. tú (that) you be quiet
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be quiet
  4. nosotros (that) we be quiet
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all be quiet
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be quiet

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I were quiet
  2. tú (if) you were quiet
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were quiet
  4. nosotros (if) we were quiet
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all were quiet
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were quiet

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú be quiet!
  2. usted be quiet! (formal)
  3. nosotros be quiet! (let’s)
  4. vosotros Espanha be quiet! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be quiet! (all of you)

Como usar callar

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Cuando empieza la película, todo el mundo se calla.

    When the film starts, everybody goes quiet.

  2. Passado

    Me callé para no estropearle la sorpresa a Marta.

    I kept quiet so as not to spoil Marta's surprise.

  3. Imperfeito

    Mi abuelo callaba siempre que hablaban de política.

    My grandfather always kept quiet when they talked politics.

  4. Futuro

    ¿Te callarás un momento y me dejarás explicarlo?

    Will you be quiet a moment and let me explain?

  5. Condicional

    Yo me callaría, que el jefe está de mal humor.

    I'd keep quiet, the boss is in a bad mood.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    El profesor quiere que nos callemos durante el examen.

    The teacher wants us to be quiet during the exam.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Le pedí que se callara, pero siguió hablando.

    I asked him to be quiet, but he kept talking.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡Calla, calla, que viene la sorpresa ahora!

    Hush, hush, the surprise is coming now!

Bom saber

  • "Callarse" is the everyday reflexive: cállate, be quiet; "callar" alone is also to keep something to yourself.

Onde você ouve callar

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Avançado Nível 1

  • Me callo cuando empieza el sorteo. I go quiet when the draw starts.
  • Nadie se calló en toda la noche. Nobody was quiet all night.
  • Os vais a tener que callar en la sala. You're going to have to be quiet in the reading room.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -ar.