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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

haber

there is, there are; auxiliary have

  • #16 mais usado
  • Verbo irregular em -er
  • Gerúndio: habiendo
  • Particípio passado: habido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo there is
  2. tú there is
  3. usted, él, ella there is
  4. nosotros there is
  5. vosotros Espanha there is
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas there is

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo there was
  2. tú there was
  3. usted, él, ella there was
  4. nosotros there was
  5. vosotros Espanha there was
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas there was

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo there used to be
  2. tú there used to be
  3. usted, él, ella there used to be
  4. nosotros there used to be
  5. vosotros Espanha there used to be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas there used to be

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo there will be
  2. tú there will be
  3. usted, él, ella there will be
  4. nosotros there will be
  5. vosotros Espanha there will be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas there will be

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo there would be
  2. tú there would be
  3. usted, él, ella there would be
  4. nosotros there would be
  5. vosotros Espanha there would be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas there would be

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) there be
  2. tú (that) there be
  3. usted, él, ella (that) there be
  4. nosotros (that) there be
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) there be
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) there be

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) there were
  2. tú (if) there were
  3. usted, él, ella (if) there were
  4. nosotros (if) there were
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) there were
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) there were

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú
  2. usted
  3. nosotros
  4. vosotros Espanha
  5. ustedes

Como usar haber

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Hay leche, pero no he comprado pan.

    There's milk, but I haven't bought bread.

  2. Passado

    Hubo un temblor anoche, ¿lo sentiste?

    There was an earthquake last night, did you feel it?

  3. Imperfeito

    Había mucha gente en el mercado hoy.

    There were a lot of people at the market today.

  4. Futuro

    Habrá fiesta en la plaza el sábado.

    There'll be a party in the square on Saturday.

  5. Condicional

    Habría menos tráfico si saliéramos más temprano.

    There'd be less traffic if we left earlier.

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    Espero que haya lugar en el restaurante.

    I hope there's room at the restaurant.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Si hubiera más tiempo, visitaríamos el museo.

    If there were more time, we'd visit the museum.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡Haya paz en esta casa, por favor!

    Let there be peace in this house, please!

Bom saber

  • For "there is" and "there are", the present is "hay", for one thing or many: "hay un banco", "hay dos bancos".
  • As the helper verb it goes with the participle: "he comido", "has llegado".

Onde você ouve haber

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 2

  • Hay un banco en la esquina. There's a bank on the corner.
  • Había mucha gente. There were a lot of people.
  • Mañana va a haber mucha gente en el mercado. Tomorrow there will be a lot of people at the market.

Espanhol · Iniciante Nível 3

  • Hay que cerrar la ventana en la noche. You have to close the window at night.
  • Había muchos peces en el cenote. There were lots of fish in the cenote.
  • Mañana va a haber una posada. Tomorrow there's going to be a posada.

E mais 1 aulas.

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo irregular em -er.