Present
المُضَارِع · now and habits: the b- forms (بَكْتِب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَاI spend | ||
| إِنْتَyou spend (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِyou spend (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّhe spends | ||
| هِيَّshe spends | ||
| إِحْنَاwe spend | ||
| إِنْتُوyou all spend | ||
| هُمَّthey spend |
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Past
المَاضِي · finished actions (كَتَبْت, كَتَب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَاI spent | ||
| إِنْتَyou spent (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِyou spent (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّhe spent | ||
| هِيَّshe spent | ||
| إِحْنَاwe spent | ||
| إِنْتُوyou all spent | ||
| هُمَّthey spent |
Future
المُسْتَقْبَل · plans: the ha- forms (هَاكْتِب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَاI will spend | ||
| إِنْتَyou will spend (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِyou will spend (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّhe will spend | ||
| هِيَّshe will spend | ||
| إِحْنَاwe will spend | ||
| إِنْتُوyou all will spend | ||
| هُمَّthey will spend |
After want, must and can
المُضَارِع المُجَرَّد · the bare present (عَايِز أَكْتِب, لاَزِم تِكْتِب)
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| أَنَا(that) I spend | ||
| إِنْتَ(that) you spend (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِ(that) you spend (to a woman) | ||
| هُوَّ(that) he spends | ||
| هِيَّ(that) she spends | ||
| إِحْنَا(that) we spend | ||
| إِنْتُو(that) you all spend | ||
| هُمَّ(that) they spend |
Commands
الأَمْر · to a man, a woman and several people, and don’t
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| إِنْتَspend! (to a man) | ||
| إِنْتِspend! (to a woman) | ||
| إِنْتُوspend! (to several people) |
How to use قَضَّى
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
بَقَضِّي الأَجَازَة فِي إِسْكِنْدِرِيَّة كُلّ سَنَة.
I spend the holiday in Alexandria every year.
-
Past
قَضِّينَا يُوم حِلْو عَلَى البَحْر.
We spent a lovely day at the sea.
-
Future
هَاقَضِّي يُومِين عَنْد تِيتَة فِي الصَّعِيد.
I'll spend two days at Grandma's in Upper Egypt.
-
After want, must and can
عَايْزَة أَقَضِّي اللِّيلَة فِي البِيت.
I want to spend the evening at home.
-
Commands
قَضِّي يُوم مَعَ العِيلَة, يَا سَلْمَى.
Spend a day with the family, Salma.
Good to know
- قَضَّى is for time only, قَضِّينَا يُوم حِلْو; money is spent with صَرَف.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: regular verb.