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fluentbyear

GERMAN VERB

ablehnen

to refuse, to reject

  • #302 most used
  • Weak verb
  • Past participle: abgelehnt

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I refuse
  2. du you refuse
  3. er, sie, es he/she refuses
  4. wir we refuse
  5. ihr you all refuse
  6. sie, Sie they refuse

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I refused
  2. du you refused
  3. er, sie, es he/she refused
  4. wir we refused
  5. ihr you all refused
  6. sie, Sie they refused

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have refused
  2. du you have refused
  3. er, sie, es he/she has refused
  4. wir we have refused
  5. ihr you all have refused
  6. sie, Sie they have refused

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will refuse
  2. du you will refuse
  3. er, sie, es he/she will refuse
  4. wir we will refuse
  5. ihr you all will refuse
  6. sie, Sie they will refuse

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would refuse
  2. du you would refuse
  3. er, sie, es he/she would refuse
  4. wir we would refuse
  5. ihr you all would refuse
  6. sie, Sie they would refuse

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du refuse!
  2. ihr refuse! (all of you)
  3. Sie refuse! (formal)

How to use ablehnen

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Ich lehne das Angebot dankend ab.

    I'm turning the offer down, with thanks.

  2. Simple past

    Die Bank lehnte unseren Kredit ab.

    The bank rejected our loan.

  3. Perfect

    Warum hat er die Einladung abgelehnt?

    Why did he turn down the invitation?

  4. Future

    Der Rat wird den Vorschlag wohl ablehnen.

    The council will probably reject the proposal.

  5. Conditional

    So einen Job würde ich nicht ablehnen.

    I wouldn't turn down a job like that.

  6. Imperative

    Lehn nicht gleich ab, denk erst darüber nach!

    Don't say no right away, think about it first!

Good to know

  • An offer, an application or a proposal is abgelehnt; the opposite is annehmen. The noun is die Ablehnung.

Where you hear ablehnen

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Advanced Level 1

  • Wir lehnen die Modernisierung ab. We're refusing the modernisation.
  • Die Mieter haben die Mieterhöhung abgelehnt. The tenants refused the rent increase.
  • Morgen lehnen wir das Angebot ab. Tomorrow we'll refuse the offer.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: weak verb.