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GERMAN VERB

lesen

to read

  • #71 most used
  • Strong verb
  • Past participle: gelesen

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I read
  2. du you read
  3. er, sie, es he/she reads
  4. wir we read
  5. ihr you all read
  6. sie, Sie they read

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I read
  2. du you read
  3. er, sie, es he/she read
  4. wir we read
  5. ihr you all read
  6. sie, Sie they read

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have read
  2. du you have read
  3. er, sie, es he/she has read
  4. wir we have read
  5. ihr you all have read
  6. sie, Sie they have read

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will read
  2. du you will read
  3. er, sie, es he/she will read
  4. wir we will read
  5. ihr you all will read
  6. sie, Sie they will read

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would read
  2. du you would read
  3. er, sie, es he/she would read
  4. wir we would read
  5. ihr you all would read
  6. sie, Sie they would read

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du read!
  2. ihr read! (all of you)
  3. Sie read! (formal)

How to use lesen

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Liest du gern Krimis?

    Do you like reading crime novels?

  2. Simple past

    Sie las die Zeitung im Zug.

    She read the newspaper on the train.

  3. Perfect

    Hast du meine Nachricht gelesen?

    Did you read my message?

  4. Future

    Im Urlaub werde ich endlich das Buch lesen.

    On holiday I'll finally read the book.

  5. Conditional

    Ich würde das Kleingedruckte lesen, bevor du unterschreibst.

    I'd read the small print before you sign.

  6. Imperative

    Lies das bitte noch einmal laut.

    Please read that aloud one more time.

Good to know

  • Vorlesen is to read aloud to someone: ich lese den Kindern vor.

Where you hear lesen

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Beginner Level 1

  • Ich lese jeden Abend ein Buch. I read a book every evening.
  • Ich habe den Brief gelesen. I read the letter.
  • Morgen lese ich die Zeitung. Tomorrow I'll read the newspaper.

German · Beginner Level 2

  • Ich lese jeden Abend ein Buch. I read a book every evening.
  • Ich habe den Brief gelesen. I read the letter.
  • Morgen lese ich die Zeitung. Tomorrow I'll read the newspaper.

And 4 more lessons.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: strong verb.