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fluentbyear

GERMAN VERB

sagen

to say

  • #6 most used
  • Weak verb
  • Past participle: gesagt

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I say
  2. du you say
  3. er, sie, es he/she says
  4. wir we say
  5. ihr you all say
  6. sie, Sie they say

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I said
  2. du you said
  3. er, sie, es he/she said
  4. wir we said
  5. ihr you all said
  6. sie, Sie they said

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have said
  2. du you have said
  3. er, sie, es he/she has said
  4. wir we have said
  5. ihr you all have said
  6. sie, Sie they have said

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will say
  2. du you will say
  3. er, sie, es he/she will say
  4. wir we will say
  5. ihr you all will say
  6. sie, Sie they will say

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would say
  2. du you would say
  3. er, sie, es he/she would say
  4. wir we would say
  5. ihr you all would say
  6. sie, Sie they would say

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du say!
  2. ihr say! (all of you)
  3. Sie say! (formal)

How to use sagen

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch?

    How do you say that in German?

  2. Simple past

    Sie sagte, der Zug kommt um zehn.

    She said the train arrives at ten.

  3. Perfect

    Was hat er am Telefon gesagt?

    What did he say on the phone?

  4. Future

    Ich werde ihr morgen die Wahrheit sagen.

    I'll tell her the truth tomorrow.

  5. Conditional

    Ich würde an deiner Stelle nichts sagen.

    In your place I wouldn't say anything.

  6. Imperative

    Sag mal, hast du heute Abend Zeit?

    Tell me, are you free tonight?

Good to know

  • Wie sagt man … auf Deutsch? asks how to say something in German.
  • Sag mal opens a question among friends: sag mal, kommst du morgen?

Where you hear sagen

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Beginner Level 1

  • Was sagst du, Max? What do you say, Max?
  • Ich habe Prost gesagt. I said cheers.
  • Morgen sage ich es meiner Oma in Milwaukee. Tomorrow I'll tell my grandma in Milwaukee.

German · Beginner Level 3

  • Was sagst du, Max? What do you say, Max?
  • Ich habe Prost gesagt. I said cheers.
  • Morgen sage ich es meiner Oma in Milwaukee. Tomorrow I'll tell my grandma in Milwaukee.

And 56 more lessons.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: weak verb.