Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI email | ||
| तुमyou email | ||
| आपyou email (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she emails | ||
| हमwe email | ||
| वेthey email |
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am emailing | ||
| तुमyou are emailing | ||
| आपyou are emailing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is emailing | ||
| हमwe are emailing | ||
| वेthey are emailing |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI emailed (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou emailed (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou emailed (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she emailed (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe emailed (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey emailed (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to email | ||
| तुमyou used to email | ||
| आपyou used to email (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to email | ||
| हमwe used to email | ||
| वेthey used to email |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will email | ||
| तुमyou will email | ||
| आपyou will email (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will email | ||
| हमwe will email | ||
| वेthey will email |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I email
- तुम (that) you email
- आप (that) you email (politely)
- वह (that) he/she email
- हम (that) we email
- वे (that) they email
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू email! (intimate)
- तुम email! (to a friend)
- आप email! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) email! (very politely)
How to use ईमेल करना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
मैं हर सोमवार बॉस को रिपोर्ट ईमेल करता हूँ.
Every Monday I email the report to my boss.
-
Continuous
मैं अभी होटल को ईमेल कर रही हूँ.
I'm emailing the hotel right now.
-
Past
मैंने सुबह ही फ़ॉर्म ईमेल किया.
I emailed the form this morning itself.
-
Imperfect
पहले हम हर काम के लिए ईमेल करते थे.
We used to email for everything.
-
Future
मैं आपको शाम तक टिकट ईमेल करूँगा.
I'll email you the ticket by evening.
-
Subjunctive
अच्छा होगा कि आप मुझे पता ईमेल करें.
It'd be good if you emailed me the address.
-
Requests and commands
फ़ोन मत करो, मुझे ईमेल करो.
Don't phone, email me.
Good to know
- The person emailed takes को and the thing sent decides the past: मैंने बॉस को रिपोर्ट ईमेल की; with no object, ईमेल किया.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).