Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI exercise | ||
| तुमyou exercise | ||
| आपyou exercise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she exercises | ||
| हमwe exercise | ||
| वेthey exercise |
HINDI VERB
एक्सरसाइज़ करना
to exercise
- #353 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am exercising | ||
| तुमyou are exercising | ||
| आपyou are exercising (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is exercising | ||
| हमwe are exercising | ||
| वेthey are exercising |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI exercised (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou exercised (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou exercised (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she exercised (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe exercised (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey exercised (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to exercise | ||
| तुमyou used to exercise | ||
| आपyou used to exercise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to exercise | ||
| हमwe used to exercise | ||
| वेthey used to exercise |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will exercise | ||
| तुमyou will exercise | ||
| आपyou will exercise (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will exercise | ||
| हमwe will exercise | ||
| वेthey will exercise |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I exercise
- तुम (that) you exercise
- आप (that) you exercise (politely)
- वह (that) he/she exercise
- हम (that) we exercise
- वे (that) they exercise
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू exercise! (intimate)
- तुम exercise! (to a friend)
- आप exercise! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) exercise! (very politely)
How to use एक्सरसाइज़ करना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
मैं सुबह उठकर आधा घंटा एक्सरसाइज़ करती हूँ.
I exercise for half an hour when I get up in the morning.
-
Continuous
पापा जी छत पर एक्सरसाइज़ कर रहे हैं.
Papa ji is exercising on the roof.
-
Past
आज मैंने बिल्कुल एक्सरसाइज़ नहीं की.
Today I didn't exercise at all.
-
Imperfect
पहले मैं हर रोज़ जिम में एक्सरसाइज़ करता था.
I used to exercise at the gym every day.
-
Future
कल से मैं रोज़ एक्सरसाइज़ करूँगी, पक्का.
From tomorrow I'll exercise every day, promise.
-
Subjunctive
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मैं हल्की एक्सरसाइज़ करूँ.
The doctor said I should do light exercise.
-
Requests and commands
मोबाइल छोड़ो और थोड़ी एक्सरसाइज़ करो.
Put the phone down and do some exercise.
Good to know
- एक्सरसाइज़ is feminine in Delhi speech: मैंने एक्सरसाइज़ की; कसरत करना and व्यायाम करना say the same.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).