Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI cross | ||
| तुमyou cross | ||
| आपyou cross (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she crosses | ||
| हमwe cross | ||
| वेthey cross |
HINDI VERB
पार करना
to cross
- #347 most used
- Transitive verb (ने in the past)
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Continuous
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am crossing | ||
| तुमyou are crossing | ||
| आपyou are crossing (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is crossing | ||
| हमwe are crossing | ||
| वेthey are crossing |
Past
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI crossed (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou crossed (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou crossed (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she crossed (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe crossed (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey crossed (agrees with the object) |
Imperfect
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to cross | ||
| तुमyou used to cross | ||
| आपyou used to cross (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to cross | ||
| हमwe used to cross | ||
| वेthey used to cross |
Future
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will cross | ||
| तुमyou will cross | ||
| आपyou will cross (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will cross | ||
| हमwe will cross | ||
| वेthey will cross |
Subjunctive
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
- मैं (that) I cross
- तुम (that) you cross
- आप (that) you cross (politely)
- वह (that) he/she cross
- हम (that) we cross
- वे (that) they cross
Requests and commands
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
- तू cross! (intimate)
- तुम cross! (to a friend)
- आप cross! (politely)
- आप (और भी विनम्र) cross! (very politely)
How to use पार करना
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
मैं रोज़ यह चौराहा बहुत ध्यान से पार करती हूँ.
I cross this intersection very carefully every day.
-
Continuous
देखो, दादी जी अकेले सड़क पार कर रही हैं.
Look, Dadi ji is crossing the road alone.
-
Past
हमने नाव से नदी पार की.
We crossed the river by boat.
-
Imperfect
स्कूल जाने के लिए हम रोज़ रेल की पटरी पार करते थे.
To get to school we used to cross the railway track every day.
-
Future
हम अगली सुबह बॉर्डर पार करेंगे.
We'll cross the border the next morning.
-
Subjunctive
चाहिए कि हम ज़ेब्रा क्रॉसिंग से ही सड़क पार करें.
We should cross the road only at the zebra crossing.
-
Requests and commands
मेरा हाथ पकड़ो और सड़क पार करो.
Hold my hand and cross the road.
Good to know
- The past agrees with what you cross: सड़क पार की, पुल पार किया.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).