HINDI VERB

खर्च करना

to spend (money)

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI spent (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou spent (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou spent (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she spent (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe spent (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey spent (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मैं हर महीने किताबों पर थोड़े पैसे खर्च करती हूँ.

Every month I spend a little money on books.
Continuous

रोहन अपनी पूरी तनख्वाह फ़ोन पर खर्च कर रहा है.

Rohan is spending his whole salary on a phone.
Past

हमने शादी में बहुत पैसा खर्च किया.

We spent a lot of money on the wedding.
Imperfect

पहले हम खाने पर बहुत कम खर्च करते थे.

We used to spend very little on food before.
Future

मैं इस दीवाली पर कम खर्च करूँगी.

I'll spend less this Diwali.
Subjunctive

क्या मैं यह पैसे अभी खर्च करूँ?

Shall I spend this money now?
Requests and commands

रोहन, पैसे सोच-समझकर खर्च करो.

Rohan, spend money thoughtfully.

What you spend it on takes पर: मैंने किताबों पर पैसे खर्च किए; खर्च होना is for money getting spent.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).