HINDI VERB

उधार देना

to lend

Conjugation

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वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)

अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)

सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object

Form	Masculine	Feminine
मैंनेI lent (agrees with the object)
तुमनेyou lent (agrees with the object)
आपनेyou lent (agrees with the object) (politely)
उसनेhe/she lent (agrees with the object)
हमनेwe lent (agrees with the object)
उन्होंनेthey lent (agrees with the object)

अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)

भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)

संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं

आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

Present

मैं रोहन को अक्सर अपनी किताबें उधार देता हूँ.

I often lend Rohan my books.
Continuous

पापा जी राजू भैया को कुछ पैसे उधार दे रहे हैं.

Papa ji is lending Raju bhaiya some money.
Past

पिछले महीने मैंने रोहन को दो हज़ार रुपये उधार दिए.

Last month I lent Rohan two thousand rupees.
Imperfect

दादी जी पूरे मोहल्ले को पैसे उधार देती थीं.

Dadi ji used to lend money to the whole neighbourhood.
Future

मैं तुम्हें शुक्रवार तक पाँच सौ रुपये उधार दूँगा.

I'll lend you five hundred rupees until Friday.
Subjunctive

क्या मैं नेहा को अपनी साइकिल उधार दूँ?

Shall I lend Neha my bicycle?
Requests and commands

रोहन, उसे अपनी किताब उधार दो.

Rohan, lend him your book.

The person you lend to takes को: मैंने रोहन को पैसे उधार दिए; उधार लेना is to borrow.

The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).