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fluentbyear

ITALIAN VERB

comprendere

to understand, to include

  • #324 most used
  • Irregular -ere verb
  • Past participle: compreso
  • Gerund: comprendendo

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Presente · now, habits and facts

  1. io I understand
  2. tu you understand
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she understands
  4. noi we understand
  5. voi you all understand
  6. loro they understand

Past

Passato prossimo · finished actions: “ho parlato”

  1. io I understood
  2. tu you understood
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she understood
  4. noi we understood
  5. voi you all understood
  6. loro they understood

Imperfect

Imperfetto · “used to” and “was …ing”

  1. io I used to understand
  2. tu you used to understand
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she used to understand
  4. noi we used to understand
  5. voi you all used to understand
  6. loro they used to understand

Future

Futuro semplice · plans and guesses

  1. io I will understand
  2. tu you will understand
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she will understand
  4. noi we will understand
  5. voi you all will understand
  6. loro they will understand

Conditional

Condizionale · “would”, polite requests

  1. io I would understand
  2. tu you would understand
  3. lui, lei, Lei he/she would understand
  4. noi we would understand
  5. voi you all would understand
  6. loro they would understand

Present subjunctive

Congiuntivo presente · wishes, doubts, “che …”

  1. io (that) I understand
  2. tu (that) you understand
  3. lui, lei, Lei (that) he/she understand
  4. noi (that) we understand
  5. voi (that) you all understand
  6. loro (that) they understand

Imperative

Imperativo · requests and orders: tu, Lei, noi, voi

  1. tu understand!
  2. Lei understand! (formal)
  3. noi understand! (let’s)
  4. voi understand! (all of you)

How to use comprendere

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Il prezzo comprende la colazione e il parcheggio.

    The price includes breakfast and parking.

  2. Past

    Non ho compreso bene la sua domanda.

    I didn't quite understand your question.

  3. Imperfect

    Il biglietto comprendeva anche la visita al museo.

    The ticket also included the museum visit.

  4. Future

    L'offerta comprenderà tre notti e due cene.

    The offer will include three nights and two dinners.

  5. Conditional

    Comprenderei la tua scelta, se me la spiegassi.

    I'd understand your choice, if you explained it to me.

  6. Present subjunctive

    Spero che il prezzo comprenda anche le tasse.

    I hope the price includes the taxes too.

  7. Imperative

    Comprendi la sua situazione, non è facile.

    Understand her situation, it isn't easy.

Good to know

  • Capire is the everyday "understand"; comprendere is a bit more formal and also means to include: il prezzo comprende la colazione.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular -ere verb.