Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grow | ||
| NegativeI don’t grow |
JAPANESE VERB
生える
to grow, of mould
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grow | ||
| NegativeI don’t grow |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI grew | ||
| NegativeI didn’t grow |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgrowing, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am growing | ||
| Please (て ください)please grow |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can grow | ||
| NegativeI can’t grow |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to grow | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to grow |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s grow |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am grown | ||
| CausativeI make someone grow |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
この へや は、 すぐ カビ が はえます。
This room gets mould straight away.
あかちゃん に はじめて は が はえた。
The baby's first tooth has come through.
チーズ に カビ が はえて いる よ。
There's mould growing on the cheese.
カビ が はえた もち は、 もう たべられません。
Rice cake with mould on it can't be eaten any more.
カビ が はえる まえ に、 たべて しまいたい。
I want to eat it up before mould grows on it.
くさ が はえる まえ に、 にわ を きれい に しよう。
Before the grass comes up, let's tidy the garden.
カビ が はえたら、 すてて ください ね。
If mould grows on it, please throw it out.
カビ が はえて いる から、 たべないで。
There's mould on it, so don't eat it.
かみ を はえさせる くすり が ある そう だ。
Apparently there's a medicine that makes hair grow.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).