Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI get irritated | ||
| NegativeI don’t get irritated |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI get irritated | ||
| NegativeI don’t get irritated |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI got irritated | ||
| NegativeI didn’t get irritated |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formgetting irritated, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am getting irritated | ||
| Please (て ください)please get irritated |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can get irritated | ||
| NegativeI can’t get irritated |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to get irritated | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to get irritated |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s get irritated |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am gotten irritated | ||
| CausativeI make someone get irritated |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
みち が こんで いる と、 いらいら します。
I get irritated when the roads are jammed.
へんじ が こなくて、 いちにち じゅう いらいら した。
No reply came and I was on edge all day.
けんた は ゆうべ から、 なにか に いらいら して いる。
Kenta has been irritated about something since last night.
いらいら して、 ひと の はなし が きけなかった。
I was irritated and couldn't listen to what people were saying.
いらいら したくない の に、 こども が いう こと を きかない。
I don't want to get irritated, but the kids won't listen.
いらいら しないで、 おちついて まとう。
Let's not get irritated; let's wait calmly.
いらいら したら、 すこし さんぽ に いきます。
When I get irritated, I go for a short walk.
そんな に いらいら しないで。 すぐ に なおる から。
Don't get so worked up. It'll be fixed soon.
おそい インターネット が、 みんな を いらいら させて いる。
The slow internet is getting on everyone's nerves.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.