Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI visit someone's home politely | ||
| NegativeI don’t visit someone's home politely |
JAPANESE VERB
お邪魔 する
to visit someone's home politely
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI visit someone's home politely | ||
| NegativeI don’t visit someone's home politely |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI visited someone's home politely | ||
| NegativeI didn’t visit someone's home politely |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formvisiting someone's home politely, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am visiting someone's home politely | ||
| Please (て ください)please visit someone's home politely |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can visit someone's home politely | ||
| NegativeI can’t visit someone's home politely |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to visit someone's home politely | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to visit someone's home politely |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s visit someone's home politely |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am visited someone's home politely | ||
| CausativeI make someone visit someone's home politely |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
こんにちは、 ゆい です。 おじゃま します。
Hello, it's Yui. Excuse me for coming in.
きのう、 せんせい の おたく に おじゃま した。
Yesterday I visited my teacher's home.
こんな じかん に おじゃま して、 すみません。
I'm sorry to call on you at this hour.
にちようび に おじゃま できます か?
May I come round on Sunday?
こんど、 ベン さん の うち に おじゃま したい です。
I'd like to visit your place sometime, Ben.
らいしゅう、 さとう さん の うち に おじゃま しよう。
Let's visit Mrs. Sato's home next week.
おじゃま したら、 げんかん で くつ を ぬいで ね。
When you visit, take your shoes off at the entrance.
れんらく なし で おじゃま しないで ください。
Please don't call on people without letting them know.
こんど、 ゆっくり おじゃま させて ください。
Please let me come and visit properly sometime.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.