Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI attend | ||
| NegativeI don’t attend |
JAPANESE VERB
出席 する
to attend
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI attend | ||
| NegativeI don’t attend |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI attended | ||
| NegativeI didn’t attend |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formattending, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am attending | ||
| Please (て ください)please attend |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can attend | ||
| NegativeI can’t attend |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to attend | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to attend |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s attend |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am attended | ||
| CausativeI make someone attend |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
あした の かいぎ に しゅっせき します か。
Are you attending tomorrow's meeting?
せんしゅう、 ともだち の けっこんしき に しゅっせき した。
Last week I attended a friend's wedding.
ちち は まいとし どうそうかい に しゅっせき して います。
My father attends the class reunion every year.
ざんねん です が、 パーティー に しゅっせき できません。
I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party.
むすめ の はっぴょうかい に しゅっせき したい。
I want to attend my daughter's recital.
こんど の せつめいかい に いっしょ に しゅっせき しよう。
Let's attend the next information session together.
しゅっせき すれば、 ぶちょう も よろこびます よ。
If you attend, the department head will be pleased too.
じゅぎょう に は ちゃんと しゅっせき しなさい。
Attend your classes properly.
かいしゃ は しゃいん ぜんいん を けんしゅう に しゅっせき させます。
The company has every employee attend the training.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.