Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI eat too much | ||
| NegativeI don’t eat too much |
JAPANESE VERB
食べすぎる
to eat too much
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI eat too much | ||
| NegativeI don’t eat too much |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI ate too much | ||
| NegativeI didn’t eat too much |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formeating too much, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am eating too much | ||
| Please (て ください)please eat too much |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can eat too much | ||
| NegativeI can’t eat too much |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to eat too much | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to eat too much |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s eat too much |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am eaten too much | ||
| CausativeI make someone eat too much |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
おしょうがつ は いつも たべすぎます。
At New Year I always eat too much.
ゆうべ、 やきにく を たべすぎた。
Last night I ate too much yakiniku.
たべすぎて、 おなか が いたい。
I ate too much and my stomach hurts.
この りょうり は おいしくて、 たべすぎられます。
This dish is so good you could easily eat too much.
たべすぎたい わけ じゃ ない けど、 おいしい。
It's not that I want to overeat, but it's delicious.
きょう は たべすぎよう。 おいわい だ。
Let's eat too much today. It's a celebration.
たべすぎたら、 ねむく なります よ。
If you eat too much, you'll get sleepy.
あまい もの を たべすぎないで ください。
Please don't eat too many sweets.
こども に おかし を たべすぎさせないで ね。
Don't let the children eat too many sweets.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: ichidan verb (ru-verb).