Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI look forward to | ||
| NegativeI don’t look forward to |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI look forward to | ||
| NegativeI don’t look forward to |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI looked forward to | ||
| NegativeI didn’t look forward to |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formlooking forward to, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am looking forward to | ||
| Please (て ください)please look forward to |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can look forward to | ||
| NegativeI can’t look forward to |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to look forward to | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to look forward to |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s look forward to |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am looked forward to | ||
| CausativeI make someone look forward to |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
こども たち は まいとし クリスマス を たのしみ に します。
The children look forward to Christmas every year.
こども の ころ、 えんそく を たのしみ に した もの だ。
As a child I used to look forward to school trips.
ゆい に あえる の を たのしみ に して います。
I'm looking forward to seeing Yui.
なにか たのしみ に できる こと が ほしい。
I want something I can look forward to.
やすみ を たのしみ に したい けど、 しけん が ある。
I'd like to look forward to the holiday, but there's an exam.
らいねん の さくら を たのしみ に しよう。
Let's look forward to next year's cherry blossoms.
あまり たのしみ に したら、 がっかり する かも よ。
If you look forward to it too much, you might be disappointed.
がっかり しないで、 つぎ を たのしみ に しなさい。
Don't be disappointed; look forward to the next one.
この ばんぐみ は みんな に たのしみ に されて いる。
This programme is one everyone looks forward to.
The same pattern, on other verbs: する verb.