Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI fold | ||
| NegativeI don’t fold |
JAPANESE VERB
畳む
to fold
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI fold | ||
| NegativeI don’t fold |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI folded | ||
| NegativeI didn’t fold |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formfolding, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am folding | ||
| Please (て ください)please fold |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can fold | ||
| NegativeI can’t fold |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to fold | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to fold |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s fold |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am folded | ||
| CausativeI make someone fold |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
せんたくもの は すぐ たたみます。
I fold the laundry right away.
けさ、 ふとん を たたんだ。
This morning I folded up the futon.
この シャツ、 たたんで くれる?
Could you fold this shirt for me?
この かさ は ちいさく たためる。
This umbrella folds up small.
ねる まえ に せんたくもの を たたみたい。
I want to fold the laundry before bed.
テント を たたもう。 あめ が ふりそう だ。
Let's fold up the tent. It looks like rain.
きれい に たためば、 しわ に ならない。
If you fold it neatly, it won't wrinkle.
ぬれた まま たたまないで ください。
Please don't fold it while it's wet.
こども に ふとん を たたませた。
I had the kids fold up the futons.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).