Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI wrap | ||
| NegativeI don’t wrap |
JAPANESE VERB
包む
to wrap
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI wrap | ||
| NegativeI don’t wrap |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI wrapped | ||
| NegativeI didn’t wrap |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formwrapping, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am wrapping | ||
| Please (て ください)please wrap |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can wrap | ||
| NegativeI can’t wrap |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to wrap | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to wrap |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s wrap |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am wrapped | ||
| CausativeI make someone wrap |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
この みせ は きれい な かみ で つつみます。
This shop wraps things in pretty paper.
おにぎり を のり で つつみました。
I wrapped the rice balls in seaweed.
プレゼント よう に つつんで ください。
Please gift-wrap it.
この かみ で つつめます か。
Can you wrap it in this paper?
じぶん で きれい に つつみたい です。
I want to wrap it nicely myself.
おべんとう は ふろしき で つつもう。
Let's wrap the lunch box in a furoshiki cloth.
あかい かみ で つつめば、 おいわい らしく なります。
If you wrap it in red paper, it looks festive.
こわれない よう に、 ていねい に つつみなさい。
Wrap it carefully so it doesn't break.
プレゼント は きれい な リボン で つつまれて いました。
The present was wrapped with a pretty ribbon.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).