Present and future
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI receive | ||
| NegativeI don’t receive |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
now, habits, and what is to come
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI receive | ||
| NegativeI don’t receive |
finished actions
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI received | ||
| NegativeI didn’t receive |
て形 · joining actions, “doing”, requests
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| て-formreceiving, and… | ||
| Doing now (て います)I am receiving | ||
| Please (て ください)please receive |
可能形 · “can”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI can receive | ||
| NegativeI can’t receive |
たい形 · “want to”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI want to receive | ||
| NegativeI don’t want to receive |
意向形 · “let’s”, “I’ll”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| Let’slet’s receive |
条件形 · “if” and “when”
命令形 · from gentle to blunt
受身形・使役形 · “is done”, “make someone do”
| Form | Polite | Plain |
|---|---|---|
| PassiveI am received | ||
| CausativeI make someone receive |
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
にもつ は コンビニ で うけとります。
I'll pick up the parcel at the convenience store.
きのう、 ともだち から てがみ を うけとった。
Yesterday I received a letter from a friend.
チケット は いりぐち で うけとって ください。
Please collect your tickets at the entrance.
へいじつ は ひるま に にもつ を うけとれません。
On weekdays I can't take deliveries during the day.
なるべく はやく しょるい を うけとりたい。
I'd like to receive the documents as soon as possible.
ゆうびんきょく で いっしょ に うけとろう。
Let's go and pick it up at the post office together.
にもつ を うけとったら、 れんらく して ください。
Once you've received the parcel, please let me know.
わるく うけとらないで ください ね。
Please don't take it the wrong way.
じょうだん が ほんき に うけとられて しまった。
My joke got taken seriously.
The same pattern, on other verbs: godan verb (u-verb).