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KOREAN VERB

다치다

to get hurt

  • #419 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI get hurt
NegativeI don’t get hurt

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI got hurt
NegativeI didn’t get hurt

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will get hurt
NegativeI won’t get hurt

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI get hurt (respectfully)
PastI got hurt (respectfully)
FutureI will get hurt (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) getting hurt, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) getting hurt, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I get hurt
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I get hurt
  5. But (-지만) I get hurt, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please get hurt
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please get hurt (formal)
  3. Plain command get hurt! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t get hurt

How to use 다치다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    축구를 하면 저는 자주 다쳐요.

    I often get hurt playing soccer.

  2. Past

    자전거에서 넘어져서 무릎을 조금 다쳤어요.

    I fell off my bike and hurt my knee a little.

  3. Future

    거기서 뛰면 분명히 다칠 거예요.

    If you run there, you'll definitely get hurt.

  4. Honorific

    할머니가 계단에서 넘어져서 허리를 다치셨어요.

    Grandma fell on the stairs and hurt her back.

  5. Connectives

    손을 다쳐서 요리를 못 해요.

    I hurt my hand, so I can't cook.

  6. Requests and commands

    운동할 때 조심하세요, 다치지 마세요.

    Be careful when you exercise, don't get hurt.

Good to know

  • The body part takes 을/를: 다리를 다쳤어요, "I hurt my leg".

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.