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KOREAN VERB

견디다

to bear, to withstand

  • #412 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI bear
NegativeI don’t bear

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI bore
NegativeI didn’t bear

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will bear
NegativeI won’t bear

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI bear (respectfully)
PastI bore (respectfully)
FutureI will bear (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) bearing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) bearing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I bear
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I bear
  5. But (-지만) I bear, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please bear
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please bear (formal)
  3. Plain command bear! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t bear

How to use 견디다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    이 식물은 추위를 잘 견뎌요.

    This plant withstands the cold well.

  2. Past

    힘든 시기를 가족 덕분에 견뎠어요.

    I got through the hard time thanks to my family.

  3. Future

    이 텐트는 강한 바람도 견딜 거예요.

    This tent will withstand even strong winds.

  4. Honorific

    할아버지는 긴 치료를 잘 견디셨어요.

    Grandpa bore the long treatment well.

  5. Connectives

    조금만 더 견디면 봄이 와요.

    Hold on a little longer and spring will come.

  6. Requests and commands

    힘들어도 이번 달은 끝까지 견디세요.

    Even if it's hard, hold on till the end of this month.

Good to know

  • 견디다 is to hold up under something long and heavy, like cold, pain or a hard year; 참다 is for the moment.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.