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KOREAN VERB

돕다

to help

  • #156 most used
  • Irregular verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI help
NegativeI don’t help

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI helped
NegativeI didn’t help

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will help
NegativeI won’t help

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI help (respectfully)
PastI helped (respectfully)
FutureI will help (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) helping, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) helping, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I help
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I help
  5. But (-지만) I help, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please help
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please help (formal)
  3. Plain command help! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t help

How to use 돕다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    주말에는 부모님 일을 도와요.

    On weekends I help with my parents' work.

  2. Past

    민준 씨가 이사를 도왔어요.

    Min-jun helped with the move.

  3. Future

    오늘은 제가 설거지를 도울 거예요.

    I'll help with the dishes today.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 아픈 이웃을 자주 도우세요.

    Grandma often helps sick neighbors.

  5. Connectives

    서로 도우면 일이 빨리 끝나요.

    If we help each other, the work ends quickly.

  6. Requests and commands

    시간이 있으면 어려운 사람을 도우세요.

    If you have time, help people in need.

Good to know

  • 돕다 turns its ㅂ into 우 or 와: 도와요, 도왔어요, 도우면; the formal 돕습니다 keeps the ㅂ.

Where you hear 돕다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Beginner Level 3

  • 제가 어머님을 도와드려요. I help Mother.
  • 어제 형을 도왔어. I helped Eli yesterday.
  • 내일 도와드릴게요. I'll help you tomorrow.

Korean · Fluency Level 3

  • 제가 어머님을 도와드려요. I help Mother.
  • 어제 형을 도왔어. I helped Eli yesterday.
  • 내일 도와드릴게요. I'll help you tomorrow.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: irregular verb.