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KOREAN VERB

정하다

to decide, to fix (a day, a place)

  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI decide
NegativeI don’t decide

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI decided
NegativeI didn’t decide

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will decide
NegativeI won’t decide

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI decide (respectfully)
PastI decided (respectfully)
FutureI will decide (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) deciding, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) deciding, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I decide
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I decide
  5. But (-지만) I decide, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please decide
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please decide (formal)
  3. Plain command decide! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t decide

How to use 정하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    모임 장소는 보통 지영 씨가 정해요.

    Ji-yeong usually picks the place for our get-togethers.

  2. Past

    어제 여행 날짜를 드디어 정했어요.

    Yesterday we finally set the dates for the trip.

  3. Future

    이번에는 식당을 제가 정할 거예요.

    This time I'll decide on the restaurant.

  4. Honorific

    이번 회의 시간은 부장님이 정하셨어요.

    The manager set the time of this meeting.

  5. Connectives

    시간을 정하면 저한테 알려 주세요.

    Once you fix a time, let me know.

  6. Requests and commands

    둘 중에 하나만 빨리 정하세요.

    Quickly pick just one of the two.

Good to know

  • 정하다 settles the when and the where: 날짜를 정하다, 장소를 정하다; a weightier decision is 결정하다.

Where you hear 정하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 1

  • 우리 같이 정해요. Let's decide together.
  • 날짜는 어제 정했어요. We fixed the date yesterday.
  • 장소는 내일 정할 거예요. We'll decide the place tomorrow.

Korean · Advanced Level 3

  • 우리 같이 정해요. Let's decide together.
  • 날짜는 어제 정했어요. We fixed the date yesterday.
  • 장소는 내일 정할 거예요. We'll decide the place tomorrow.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.