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fluentbyear

KOREAN VERB

일하다

to work

  • #46 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI work
NegativeI don’t work

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI worked
NegativeI didn’t work

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will work
NegativeI won’t work

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI work (respectfully)
PastI worked (respectfully)
FutureI will work (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) working, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) working, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I work
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I work
  5. But (-지만) I work, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please work
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please work (formal)
  3. Plain command work! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t work

How to use 일하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 강남에 있는 작은 회사에서 일해요.

    I work at a small company in Gangnam.

  2. Past

    지난주에는 토요일에도 하루 종일 일했어요.

    Last week I worked all day on Saturday too.

  3. Future

    민준 씨는 내년부터 집에서 일할 거예요.

    Min-jun will work from home from next year.

  4. Honorific

    김 부장님은 아직도 사무실에서 일하세요?

    Is Mr. Kim still working in the office?

  5. Connectives

    낮에는 일하고 저녁에는 한국어를 배워요.

    I work in the day and learn Korean in the evening.

  6. Requests and commands

    너무 늦게까지 일하지 마세요, 건강이 먼저예요.

    Don't work too late, health comes first.

Good to know

  • 일 is work and 하다 is do, so the negative goes between them: 일 안 해요.

Where you hear 일하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 2

  • 저는 출판사에서 일해요. I work at a publishing house.
  • 어제 밤 열 시까지 일했어요. Yesterday I worked till ten at night.
  • 내일은 집에서 일할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll work from home.

Korean · Advanced Level 1

  • 저는 출판사에서 일해요. I work at a publishing house.
  • 어제 밤 열 시까지 일했어요. Yesterday I worked till ten at night.
  • 내일은 집에서 일할 거예요. Tomorrow I'll work from home.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.