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KOREAN VERB

출근하다

to go to work, to start work (for the day)

  • #283 most used
  • 하다 verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI go to work
NegativeI don’t go to work

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI went to work
NegativeI didn’t go to work

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will go to work
NegativeI won’t go to work

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI go to work (respectfully)
PastI went to work (respectfully)
FutureI will go to work (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) going to work, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) going to work, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I go to work
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I go to work
  5. But (-지만) I go to work, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please go to work
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please go to work (formal)
  3. Plain command go to work! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t go to work

How to use 출근하다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 보통 여덟 시 반에 출근해요.

    I usually get to work at half past eight.

  2. Past

    오늘은 늦잠을 자서 늦게 출근했어요.

    Today I overslept and got to work late.

  3. Future

    다음 주부터는 지하철 말고 자전거로 출근할 거예요.

    From next week I'll cycle to work instead of taking the subway.

  4. Honorific

    김 과장님은 오늘 몇 시에 출근하셨어요?

    What time did Mr. Kim come in today?

  5. Connectives

    출근하고 나서 제일 먼저 커피를 마셔요.

    After getting to work, the first thing I do is drink coffee.

  6. Requests and commands

    월요일에는 회의가 있으니까 일찍 출근하세요.

    There's a meeting on Monday, so come in early.

Good to know

  • 출근하다 is going in to work and 퇴근하다 leaving it; 출근 시간 is the morning rush hour.

Where you hear 출근하다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 2

  • 아홉 시에 출근해요. I go to work at nine.
  • 오늘 처음 출근했어요. Today I went to work for the first time.
  • 사월부터 여의도로 출근할 거예요. From April I'll be going to work in Yeouido.

Korean · Advanced Level 1

  • 아홉 시에 출근해요. I go to work at nine.
  • 오늘 처음 출근했어요. Today I went to work for the first time.
  • 사월부터 여의도로 출근할 거예요. From April I'll be going to work in Yeouido.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: 하다 verb.