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KOREAN VERB

신다

to put on, to wear (shoes, socks)

  • #210 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI put on
NegativeI don’t put on

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI put on
NegativeI didn’t put on

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will put on
NegativeI won’t put on

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI put on (respectfully)
PastI put on (respectfully)
FutureI will put on (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) putting on, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) putting on, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I put on
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I put on
  5. But (-지만) I put on, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please put on
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please put on (formal)
  3. Plain command put on! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t put on

How to use 신다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 회사에 갈 때 운동화를 신어요.

    I wear trainers when I go to work.

  2. Past

    아침에 비가 와서 장화를 신었어요.

    It was raining this morning, so I put on rubber boots.

  3. Future

    내일 결혼식에는 구두를 신을 거예요.

    I'll wear dress shoes to the wedding tomorrow.

  4. Honorific

    할아버지는 집에서도 양말을 신으세요.

    Grandpa wears socks even at home.

  5. Connectives

    새 신발을 신으니까 발이 아파요.

    Because I'm wearing new shoes, my feet hurt.

  6. Requests and commands

    바닥이 차가우니까 양말을 꼭 신으세요.

    The floor is cold, so be sure to put on socks.

Good to know

  • Korean has a verb for each thing you wear: 신다 for shoes and socks, 입다 for clothes, 쓰다 for hats and glasses.

Where you hear 신다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Intermediate Level 2

  • 면접에는 검은 구두를 신어요. For the interview I wear black shoes.
  • 어제 새 신발을 신었어요. I wore new shoes yesterday.
  • 월요일에 이 구두를 신을 거예요. I'll wear these shoes on Monday.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.