Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go off | |||
| NegativeI don’t go off |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go off | |||
| NegativeI don’t go off |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI went off | |||
| NegativeI didn’t go off |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will go off | |||
| NegativeI won’t go off |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI go off (respectfully) | ||
| PastI went off (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will go off (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
이 노트북은 배터리가 없으면 바로 꺼져요.
This laptop shuts off right away when the battery is empty.
영화 보는데 갑자기 불이 꺼졌어요.
The lights suddenly went off while we were watching a film.
십 분 뒤에 화면이 자동으로 꺼질 거예요.
The screen will turn off automatically in ten minutes.
할아버지, 텔레비전이 또 꺼지셨어요?
Grandpa, did your TV go off again?
핸드폰이 꺼져서 연락을 못 했어요.
My phone died, so I couldn't get in touch.
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.