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KOREAN VERB

끓이다

to boil

  • #195 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI boil
NegativeI don’t boil

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI boiled
NegativeI didn’t boil

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will boil
NegativeI won’t boil

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI boil (respectfully)
PastI boiled (respectfully)
FutureI will boil (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) boiling, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) boiling, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I boil
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I boil
  5. But (-지만) I boil, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please boil
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please boil (formal)
  3. Plain command boil! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t boil

How to use 끓이다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 밤에 자주 라면을 끓여요.

    I often make ramyeon at night.

  2. Past

    감기에 걸려서 따뜻한 생강차를 끓였어요.

    I caught a cold, so I boiled some warm ginger tea.

  3. Future

    손님이 오면 미역국을 끓일 거예요.

    When guests come, I'll make seaweed soup.

  4. Honorific

    할머니가 아침 일찍 된장국을 끓이셨어요.

    Grandma made doenjang soup early in the morning.

  5. Connectives

    먼저 물을 끓이고 면을 넣으세요.

    First boil the water, then put in the noodles.

  6. Requests and commands

    물을 삼 분만 더 끓이세요.

    Boil the water just three more minutes.

Good to know

  • 끓이다 is to boil something, and to make a soup or a stew (물을 끓이다, 라면을 끓이다); 끓다 is water boiling by itself.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.