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KOREAN VERB

무섭다

to be frightening, to be scared

  • #144 most used
  • Descriptive verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am frightening
NegativeI am not frightening

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was frightening
NegativeI was not frightening

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be frightening
NegativeI won’t be frightening

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am frightening (respectfully)
PastI was frightening (respectfully)
FutureI will be frightening (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being frightening, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being frightening, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am frightening
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am frightening
  5. But (-지만) I am frightening, but…

How to use 무섭다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 서른인데 아직도 치과가 무서워요.

    I'm thirty and still scared of the dentist.

  2. Past

    어젯밤에 본 영화가 정말 무서웠어요.

    The film we saw last night was really scary.

  3. Future

    혼자 가면 밤길이 무서울 거예요.

    The road at night will be scary if you go alone.

  4. Honorific

    할머니도 밤에 치는 천둥소리가 무서우세요?

    Are you scared of thunder at night too, Grandma?

  5. Connectives

    너무 무서워서 눈을 감고 있었어요.

    I was so scared I kept my eyes shut.

Good to know

  • Both "scary" and "scared": 개가 무서워요 can mean the dog is scary or that I'm afraid of dogs.

Where you hear 무섭다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 1

  • 생방송은 조금 무서워요. Live radio is a little frightening.
  • 첫 공연은 진짜 무서웠어. The first gig was really scary.
  • 내일 무대도 안 무서울 거야. Tomorrow's stage won't be scary either.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: descriptive verb.