Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go down | |||
| NegativeI don’t go down |
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI go down | |||
| NegativeI don’t go down |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI went down | |||
| NegativeI didn’t go down |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will go down | |||
| NegativeI won’t go down |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI go down (respectfully) | ||
| PastI went down (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will go down (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
저는 매일 계단으로 일 층에 내려가요.
Every day I go down to the first floor by the stairs.
주말에 부모님 뵈러 대구에 내려갔어요.
On the weekend I went down to Daegu to see my parents.
잠깐 일층 편의점에 내려갈 거예요.
I'll go down to the convenience store on the first floor for a moment.
할머니는 매일 아침 마당에 내려가세요.
Grandma goes down to the yard every morning.
지하로 내려가면 식당이 많이 있어요.
If you go down to the basement, there are lots of restaurants.
오늘은 엘리베이터 말고 계단으로 내려가세요.
Today take the stairs down, not the elevator.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.