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KOREAN VERB

내려가다

to go down

  • #78 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI go down
NegativeI don’t go down

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI went down
NegativeI didn’t go down

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will go down
NegativeI won’t go down

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI go down (respectfully)
PastI went down (respectfully)
FutureI will go down (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) going down, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) going down, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I go down
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I go down
  5. But (-지만) I go down, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please go down
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please go down (formal)
  3. Plain command go down! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t go down

How to use 내려가다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    저는 매일 계단으로 일 층에 내려가요.

    Every day I go down to the first floor by the stairs.

  2. Past

    주말에 부모님 뵈러 대구에 내려갔어요.

    On the weekend I went down to Daegu to see my parents.

  3. Future

    잠깐 일층 편의점에 내려갈 거예요.

    I'll go down to the convenience store on the first floor for a moment.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 매일 아침 마당에 내려가세요.

    Grandma goes down to the yard every morning.

  5. Connectives

    지하로 내려가면 식당이 많이 있어요.

    If you go down to the basement, there are lots of restaurants.

  6. Requests and commands

    오늘은 엘리베이터 말고 계단으로 내려가세요.

    Today take the stairs down, not the elevator.

Good to know

  • 내려가다 is going down away from you, 내려오다 coming down toward you; leaving Seoul for the countryside is also 내려가다.

Where you hear 내려가다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 3

  • 주말마다 전주에 내려가요. Every weekend I go down to Jeonju.
  • 어제 일 층에 내려갔어요. Yesterday I went down to the ground floor.
  • 내일 아침에 시장에 내려갈 거예요. Tomorrow morning I'll go down to the market.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.