Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI take | |||
| NegativeI don’t take |
KOREAN VERB
소요되다
to take, to be required (time, cost: the office word)
- Verb
Conjugation
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
Past
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI took | |||
| NegativeI didn’t take |
Future
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will take | |||
| NegativeI won’t take |
Honorific
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI take (respectfully) | ||
| PastI took (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will take (respectfully) |
Connectives
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
- And (-고) taking, and…, and…
- So, and then (-아/어서) taking, and…, so…
- If, when (-(으)면) if I take
- Because (-(으)니까) because I take
- But (-지만) I take, but…
How to use 소요되다
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
-
Present
비자 심사에는 보통 삼 주가 소요됩니다.
Visa screening usually takes three weeks.
-
Past
이번에는 서류 발급에 이틀이 소요됐어요.
This time issuing the documents took two days.
-
Future
수리 비용은 십만 원 정도 소요될 겁니다.
The repair cost will be about a hundred thousand won.
-
Honorific
할아버지, 연금 신청 처리에는 한 달 정도 소요되세요.
Grandpa, your pension application takes about a month to process.
-
Connectives
심사에 두 달이 소요되니까 미리 신청하세요.
The review takes two months, so apply early.
Good to know
- 소요되다 is 걸리다 in office language, on a form or a notice: 처리에 삼 일이 소요됩니다; at home you say 삼 일 걸려요.
Where you hear 소요되다
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
Korean · Fluency Level 3
- 심사는 보통 두 달 정도 소요됩니다. The review usually takes about two months.
- 증명서 발급에 사흘이 소요됐습니다. Issuing the certificate took three days.
- 내일 검사는 한 시간 정도 소요될 겁니다. Tomorrow's test will take about an hour.
Verbs like this one
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.