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KOREAN VERB

시집오다

to come as a bride, to marry into a family (of a woman)

  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI come as a bride
NegativeI don’t come as a bride

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI came as a bride
NegativeI didn’t come as a bride

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will come as a bride
NegativeI won’t come as a bride

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI come as a bride (respectfully)
PastI came as a bride (respectfully)
FutureI will come as a bride (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) coming as a bride, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) coming as a bride, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I come as a bride
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I come as a bride
  5. But (-지만) I come as a bride, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please come as a bride
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please come as a bride (formal)
  3. Plain command come as a bride! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t come as a bride

How to use 시집오다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    이 마을에는 해마다 몇 명이 시집와요.

    A few women marry into this village every year.

  2. Past

    큰이모는 서른에 부산으로 시집왔어요.

    My eldest aunt married into a Busan family at thirty.

  3. Future

    사촌 언니가 내년 봄에 서울로 시집올 거예요.

    My cousin will marry into a Seoul family next spring.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 열아홉에 이 집에 시집오셨어요.

    Grandma came to this house as a bride at nineteen.

  5. Connectives

    외국에서 시집와서 처음에는 말이 안 통했어요.

    She came as a bride from abroad, so at first she couldn't make herself understood.

  6. Requests and commands

    우리 집으로 시집와. 잘해 줄게.

    Come and marry into our family. I'll be good to you.

Good to know

  • 시집오다 is said from the groom's family, she came to us; 시집가다 from the bride's, she went off; a man marries with 장가가다, and both with 결혼하다.

Where you hear 시집오다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 3

  • 요즘은 전주로 시집오는 사람이 적어요. These days few women come to Jeonju as brides.
  • 열일곱에 이 집에 시집왔어요. At seventeen I came to this house as a bride.
  • 내년에 조카가 서울로 시집올 거예요. Next year my niece will marry into a Seoul family.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.