Present
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI phone | |||
| NegativeI don’t phone |
KOREAN VERB
to phone, to call (humble, someone respected)
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI phone | |||
| NegativeI don’t phone |
과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI phoned | |||
| NegativeI didn’t phone |
미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요
| Form | Polite | Formal | Casual |
|---|---|---|---|
| AffirmativeI will phone | |||
| NegativeI won’t phone |
높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms
| Form | Polite | Formal |
|---|---|---|
| PresentI phone (respectfully) | ||
| PastI phoned (respectfully) | ||
| FutureI will phone (respectfully) |
연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences
명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
저는 일요일 저녁마다 부모님께 전화드려요.
Every Sunday evening I call my parents.
어제 저녁에 할머니께 안부 전화드렸어요.
Yesterday evening I called Grandma to see how she was.
자료 확인하고 내일 오전에 전화드릴 거예요.
I'll check the material and call you tomorrow morning.
어머니는 매일 아침 할머니께 전화드리세요.
Mum calls Grandma every morning.
전화드려서 약속 시간을 바꿔도 되는지 여쭤봤어요.
I called and asked whether we could change the appointment time.
서울에 도착하면 할머니께 꼭 전화드리세요.
When you arrive in Seoul, be sure to call Grandma.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.