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KOREAN VERB

알리다

to let someone know, to tell, to inform

  • #161 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI let someone know
NegativeI don’t let someone know

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI let someone know
NegativeI didn’t let someone know

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will let someone know
NegativeI won’t let someone know

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI let someone know (respectfully)
PastI let someone know (respectfully)
FutureI will let someone know (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) letting someone know, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) letting someone know, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I let someone know
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I let someone know
  5. But (-지만) I let someone know, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please let someone know
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please let someone know (formal)
  3. Plain command let someone know! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t let someone know

How to use 알리다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    회사 소식은 보통 단체 채팅방으로 알려요.

    Company news is usually announced in the group chat.

  2. Past

    합격 소식을 제일 먼저 부모님께 알렸어요.

    I told my parents first the news that I'd passed.

  3. Future

    날짜가 정해지면 바로 알릴 거예요.

    As soon as the date is set, I'll let you know.

  4. Honorific

    선생님이 시험 결과를 문자로 알리셨어요.

    The teacher let us know the exam results by text.

  5. Connectives

    미리 알리고 가면 할머니가 음식을 준비하세요.

    If you let her know before going, Grandma prepares food.

  6. Requests and commands

    늦을 것 같으면 꼭 미리 알리세요.

    If you think you'll be late, be sure to let me know in advance.

Good to know

  • 알리다 is to make someone know: news, a date, a result; 알려 주다 is to tell or show how. 알림 is a notification on a phone.

Where you hear 알리다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 회의 시간은 제가 알려요. I let people know the meeting time.
  • 어제 학생들한테 시험 날짜를 알렸어요. Yesterday I told the students the exam date.
  • 내일 상영 시간을 알릴 거예요. Tomorrow I'll announce the screening time.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.