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KOREAN VERB

남다

to be left, to remain (food, money, time)

  • #266 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI am left
NegativeI am not left

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI was left
NegativeI was not left

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will be left
NegativeI won’t be left

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI am left (respectfully)
PastI was left (respectfully)
FutureI will be left (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) being left, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) being left, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I am left
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I am left
  5. But (-지만) I am left, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please be left
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please be left (formal)
  3. Plain command be left! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t be left

How to use 남다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    월급날 전에는 돈이 거의 안 남아요.

    Before payday, almost no money is left.

  2. Past

    파티 끝나고 피자가 두 판이나 남았어요.

    After the party, two whole pizzas were left.

  3. Future

    열차 시간까지 삼십 분 정도 남을 거예요.

    There'll be about thirty minutes left until the train.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 여행 안 가시고 집에 남으셨어요.

    Grandma didn't go on the trip and stayed home.

  5. Connectives

    음식이 남으면 싸 가지고 가세요.

    If there's food left over, take it home with you.

  6. Requests and commands

    수아 씨는 여기 남으세요, 곧 손님이 와요.

    Su-a, stay here, a customer is coming soon.

Good to know

  • 남다 is for what is left over: 밥이 남았어요, 시간이 남아요; of a person, it is to stay behind. 남기다 is to leave something over on purpose.

Where you hear 남다

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

Korean · Fluency Level 2

  • 명절 전에는 떡이 안 남아요. Before the holiday no rice cakes are left.
  • 어제 국이 많이 남았어요. A lot of soup was left yesterday.
  • 내일 아침까지 밥이 남을 거예요. There'll be rice left till tomorrow morning.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.