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KOREAN VERB

숨쉬다

to breathe

  • #223 most used
  • Verb

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

현재 · now and habits: polite, formal and casual speech

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI breathe
NegativeI don’t breathe

Past

과거 · finished actions: 갔어요, 갔습니다, 갔어

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI breathed
NegativeI didn’t breathe

Future

미래 · plans and guesses: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Form Polite Formal Casual
AffirmativeI will breathe
NegativeI won’t breathe

Honorific

높임말 · to or about an elder: the -시- forms

Form Polite Formal
PresentI breathe (respectfully)
PastI breathed (respectfully)
FutureI will breathe (respectfully)

Connectives

연결 어미 · and, so, if, because, but: joining two sentences

  1. And (-고) breathing, and…, and…
  2. So, and then (-아/어서) breathing, and…, so…
  3. If, when (-(으)면) if I breathe
  4. Because (-(으)니까) because I breathe
  5. But (-지만) I breathe, but…

Requests and commands

명령형 · -(으)세요, -(으)십시오, the casual form, -지 마세요

  1. Please (-(으)세요) please breathe
  2. Formal request (-(으)십시오) please breathe (formal)
  3. Plain command breathe! (casual)
  4. Please don’t please don’t breathe

How to use 숨쉬다

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    산에 오면 공기가 좋아서 편하게 숨쉬어요.

    In the mountains the air is good, so I breathe easily.

  2. Past

    코가 막혀서 밤새 입으로 숨쉬었어요.

    My nose was blocked, so I breathed through my mouth all night.

  3. Future

    물속에서 삼십 초 동안 숨 안 쉴 거예요.

    Underwater I'm not going to breathe for thirty seconds.

  4. Honorific

    할머니는 계단을 오르시면 힘들게 숨쉬세요.

    When Grandma climbs stairs, she breathes with difficulty.

  5. Connectives

    천천히 숨쉬면 마음이 금방 가라앉아요.

    If you breathe slowly, your mind soon settles.

  6. Requests and commands

    긴장하지 말고 천천히 깊게 숨쉬세요.

    Don't be nervous; breathe slowly and deeply.

Good to know

  • 숨 is a breath, so 숨을 쉬다 with the particle is the same verb; 숨이 차다 is to be out of breath, 한숨을 쉬다 to sigh.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: verb.