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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

adelantarse

to get ahead of yourself

  • 規則動詞(-ar)
  • 動名詞: adelantándose
  • 過去分詞: adelantado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I get ahead of yourself
  2. tú you get ahead of yourself
  3. usted, él, ella he/she gets ahead of yourself
  4. nosotros we get ahead of yourself
  5. vosotros スペイン you all get ahead of yourself
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they get ahead of yourself

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I got ahead of yourself
  2. tú you got ahead of yourself
  3. usted, él, ella he/she got ahead of yourself
  4. nosotros we got ahead of yourself
  5. vosotros スペイン you all got ahead of yourself
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they got ahead of yourself

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to get ahead of yourself
  2. tú you used to get ahead of yourself
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to get ahead of yourself
  4. nosotros we used to get ahead of yourself
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to get ahead of yourself
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to get ahead of yourself

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will get ahead of yourself
  2. tú you will get ahead of yourself
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will get ahead of yourself
  4. nosotros we will get ahead of yourself
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will get ahead of yourself
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will get ahead of yourself

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would get ahead of yourself
  2. tú you would get ahead of yourself
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would get ahead of yourself
  4. nosotros we would get ahead of yourself
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would get ahead of yourself
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would get ahead of yourself

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I get ahead of yourself
  2. tú (that) you get ahead of yourself
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she get ahead of yourself
  4. nosotros (that) we get ahead of yourself
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all get ahead of yourself
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they get ahead of yourself

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I got ahead of yourself
  2. tú (if) you got ahead of yourself
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she got ahead of yourself
  4. nosotros (if) we got ahead of yourself
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all got ahead of yourself
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they got ahead of yourself

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う(no hables)

  1. tú get ahead of yourself!
  2. usted get ahead of yourself! (formal)
  3. nosotros get ahead of yourself! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン get ahead of yourself! (all of you)
  5. ustedes get ahead of yourself! (all of you)

adelantarse の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Siempre te adelantas y pagas antes de que lleguemos.

    You always jump ahead and pay before we arrive.

  2. 過去

    Me adelanté y compré los billetes sin preguntar.

    I jumped the gun and bought the tickets without asking.

  3. 半過去

    Mi hermano se adelantaba siempre y abría los regalos.

    My brother always got ahead of himself and opened the presents.

  4. 未来

    Si no corremos, se adelantarán y cogerán la mejor mesa.

    If we don't hurry, they'll get there first and take the best table.

  5. 条件法

    Yo no me adelantaría, espera a que confirmen.

    I wouldn't get ahead of myself, wait for them to confirm.

  6. 現在接続法

    No quiero que te adelantes, todavía no es seguro.

    I don't want you getting ahead of yourself, it isn't certain yet.

  7. 過去接続法

    Me pidieron que no me adelantara con la noticia.

    They asked me not to jump ahead with the news.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Adelántate y guárdanos sitio en la cola!

    Go on ahead and save us a place in the queue!

ご参考に

  • "Adelantar" is also to overtake on the road; "no te adelantes" is "don't jump the gun".

adelantarse が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 上級レベル1

  • Os adelantáis demasiado. You're getting too far ahead of yourselves.
  • Me adelanté al hablar del libro. I got ahead of myself when I talked about the book.
  • No voy a adelantarme otra vez. I'm not going to get ahead of myself again.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞:規則動詞(-ar)。