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スペイン語 の動詞

almorzar

to have lunch

  • 使用頻度 #323
  • 不規則動詞（-ar）
  • 動名詞: almorzando
  • 過去分詞: almorzado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I have lunch
  2. tú you have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she has lunch
  4. nosotros we have lunch
  5. vosotros スペイン you all have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they have lunch

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I had lunch
  2. tú you had lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she had lunch
  4. nosotros we had lunch
  5. vosotros スペイン you all had lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they had lunch

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to have lunch
  2. tú you used to have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to have lunch
  4. nosotros we used to have lunch
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to have lunch

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will have lunch
  2. tú you will have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will have lunch
  4. nosotros we will have lunch
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will have lunch

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would have lunch
  2. tú you would have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would have lunch
  4. nosotros we would have lunch
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would have lunch

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I have lunch
  2. tú (that) you have lunch
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she have lunch
  4. nosotros (that) we have lunch
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all have lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they have lunch

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I had lunch
  2. tú (if) you had lunch
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she had lunch
  4. nosotros (if) we had lunch
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all had lunch
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they had lunch

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú have lunch!
  2. usted have lunch! (formal)
  3. nosotros have lunch! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン have lunch! (all of you)
  5. ustedes have lunch! (all of you)

almorzar の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Almuerzo con mis compañeros en el parque.

    I have lunch with my coworkers in the park.

  2. 過去

    ¿Dónde almorzaste ayer con tu hermana?

    Where did you have lunch with your sister yesterday?

  3. 半過去

    Los domingos almorzábamos todos en casa de la abuela.

    On Sundays we all had lunch at grandma's house.

  4. 未来

    Mañana almorzaremos en el restaurante del puerto.

    Tomorrow we'll have lunch at the restaurant by the harbor.

  5. 条件法

    Yo almorzaría algo ligero antes de la entrevista.

    I'd have something light for lunch before the interview.

  6. 現在接続法

    Quiero que almuerces bien, el día es largo.

    I want you to have a good lunch, it's a long day.

  7. 過去接続法

    Me pidieron que almorzara con el nuevo cliente.

    They asked me to have lunch with the new client.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Almuerza ya, que después no tendrás tiempo!

    Have lunch now, you won't have time later!

ご参考に

  • In Spain "almorzar" is often a late-morning bite and lunch is "comer"; in Mexico it can be a late breakfast.

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：不規則動詞（-ar）。