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fluentbyear

スペイン語 の動詞

cancelarse

to be cancelled

  • 規則動詞（-ar）
  • 動名詞: cancelándose
  • 過去分詞: cancelado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I am cancelled
  2. tú you are cancelled
  3. usted, él, ella he/she is cancelled
  4. nosotros we are cancelled
  5. vosotros スペイン you all are cancelled
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they are cancelled

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I was cancelled
  2. tú you were cancelled
  3. usted, él, ella he/she was cancelled
  4. nosotros we were cancelled
  5. vosotros スペイン you all were cancelled
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they were cancelled

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to be cancelled
  2. tú you used to be cancelled
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to be cancelled
  4. nosotros we used to be cancelled
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to be cancelled
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to be cancelled

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will be cancelled
  2. tú you will be cancelled
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will be cancelled
  4. nosotros we will be cancelled
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will be cancelled
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will be cancelled

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would be cancelled
  2. tú you would be cancelled
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would be cancelled
  4. nosotros we would be cancelled
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would be cancelled
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would be cancelled

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I be cancelled
  2. tú (that) you be cancelled
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she be cancelled
  4. nosotros (that) we be cancelled
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all be cancelled
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they be cancelled

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I were cancelled
  2. tú (if) you were cancelled
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she were cancelled
  4. nosotros (if) we were cancelled
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all were cancelled
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they were cancelled

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú be cancelled!
  2. usted be cancelled! (formal)
  3. nosotros be cancelled! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン be cancelled! (all of you)
  5. ustedes be cancelled! (all of you)

cancelarse の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    Si llueve, la boda en el jardín se cancela.

    If it rains, the garden wedding is cancelled.

  2. 過去

    El concierto se canceló por la tormenta.

    The concert was cancelled because of the storm.

  3. 半過去

    Cada invierno se cancelaban vuelos por la niebla.

    Every winter flights were cancelled because of fog.

  4. 未来

    Si no hay suficientes alumnos, el curso se cancelará.

    If there aren't enough students, the course will be cancelled.

  5. 条件法

    Sin el permiso del ayuntamiento, la feria se cancelaría.

    Without the council's permission, the fair would be cancelled.

  6. 現在接続法

    Ojalá no se cancele el partido del sábado.

    I hope Saturday's match isn't cancelled.

  7. 過去接続法

    Si se cancelara el vuelo, nos devolverían el dinero.

    If the flight were cancelled, they'd give us our money back.

  8. 命令形

    ¡Cancélate esa reunión y vente a comer con nosotros!

    Cancel that meeting of yours and come have lunch with us!

ご参考に

  • "Se ha cancelado el vuelo" is how Spanish says the flight has been cancelled: the thing cancels itself. For a booking, "anular" is also common.

cancelarse が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 上級レベル2

  • Cuando hay huelga, el vuelo se cancela. When there's a strike, the flight is cancelled.
  • El concierto de Pablo se ha cancelado. Pablo's concert has been cancelled.
  • Si no viene nadie, la reunión se cancelará. If nobody comes, the meeting will be cancelled.
4
Stranded

上級レベル2 · se ha cancelado

サブスクリプションが必要

似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。