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スペイン語 の動詞

deshidratarse

to get dehydrated

  • 規則動詞（-ar）
  • 動名詞: deshidratándose
  • 過去分詞: deshidratado

活用

形をタップすると聞けます。変わる部分に色がついています。

現在

Presente · 今のこと、習慣、事実

  1. yo I get dehydrated
  2. tú you get dehydrated
  3. usted, él, ella he/she gets dehydrated
  4. nosotros we get dehydrated
  5. vosotros スペイン you all get dehydrated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they get dehydrated

過去

Pretérito indefinido · 終わった動作

  1. yo I got dehydrated
  2. tú you got dehydrated
  3. usted, él, ella he/she got dehydrated
  4. nosotros we got dehydrated
  5. vosotros スペイン you all got dehydrated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they got dehydrated

半過去

Pretérito imperfecto · 「よく〜した」「〜していた」

  1. yo I used to get dehydrated
  2. tú you used to get dehydrated
  3. usted, él, ella he/she used to get dehydrated
  4. nosotros we used to get dehydrated
  5. vosotros スペイン you all used to get dehydrated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they used to get dehydrated

未来

Futuro · 予定と約束。話し言葉では「voy a hablar」も同じくらい使う

  1. yo I will get dehydrated
  2. tú you will get dehydrated
  3. usted, él, ella he/she will get dehydrated
  4. nosotros we will get dehydrated
  5. vosotros スペイン you all will get dehydrated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they will get dehydrated

条件法

Condicional · 「〜だろう」

  1. yo I would get dehydrated
  2. tú you would get dehydrated
  3. usted, él, ella he/she would get dehydrated
  4. nosotros we would get dehydrated
  5. vosotros スペイン you all would get dehydrated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they would get dehydrated

現在接続法

Presente de subjuntivo · 願い、疑い、「〜que …」

  1. yo (that) I get dehydrated
  2. tú (that) you get dehydrated
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she get dehydrated
  4. nosotros (that) we get dehydrated
  5. vosotros スペイン (that) you all get dehydrated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they get dehydrated

過去接続法

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · 「もし〜なら」「si …」

  1. yo (if) I got dehydrated
  2. tú (if) you got dehydrated
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she got dehydrated
  4. nosotros (if) we got dehydrated
  5. vosotros スペイン (if) you all got dehydrated
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they got dehydrated

命令形

Imperativo · 頼みと命令。否定は接続法を使う（no hables）

  1. tú get dehydrated!
  2. usted get dehydrated! (formal)
  3. nosotros get dehydrated! (let’s)
  4. vosotros スペイン get dehydrated! (all of you)
  5. ustedes get dehydrated! (all of you)

deshidratarse の使い方

それぞれの形につき一文、実際に話される言い方で。

  1. 現在

    ¿Sabías que en la playa uno se deshidrata sin darse cuenta?

    Did you know that at the beach you get dehydrated without noticing?

  2. 過去

    Mi mamá se deshidrató por la altura de Oaxaca.

    My mom got dehydrated from Oaxaca's altitude.

  3. 半過去

    Los corredores se deshidrataban con ese sol de mediodía.

    The runners were getting dehydrated in that midday sun.

  4. 未来

    Si no tomas agua, te deshidratarás en la caminata.

    If you don't drink water, you'll get dehydrated on the hike.

  5. 条件法

    Con esa fiebre, el niño se deshidrataría rápido.

    With that fever, the boy would get dehydrated fast.

  6. 現在接続法

    Toma suero para que no te deshidrates.

    Drink electrolytes so you don't get dehydrated.

  7. 過去接続法

    Si se deshidratara otra vez, la llevaríamos al hospital.

    If she got dehydrated again, we'd take her to the hospital.

  8. 命令形

    ¡No se deshidrate, señora, tome agua cada media hora!

    Don't get dehydrated, ma'am, drink water every half hour!

ご参考に

  • "La altura deshidrata": at altitude you dry out faster. "Suero" is what Mexicans drink for it.

deshidratarse が出てくる場所

その形を教えるレッスンと、そこでの言い方。

スペイン語 · 中級レベル2

  • En julio, mucha gente se deshidrata. In July, a lot of people get dehydrated.
  • Mi papá se deshidrató el miércoles. My dad got dehydrated on Wednesday.
  • Si no tomas agua, te vas a deshidratar. If you don't drink water, you're going to get dehydrated.
17
The Emergency Room

中級レベル2 · se deshidrató

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似た動詞

同じパターンの別の動詞：規則動詞（-ar）。