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VERBO EM ESPANHOL

deber

should, must

  • Verbo regular em -er
  • Gerúndio: debiendo
  • Particípio passado: debido

Conjugação

Toque em qualquer forma para ouvi-la. A parte que muda está colorida.

Presente

Presente · agora, hábitos e fatos

  1. yo I should
  2. tú you should
  3. usted, él, ella he/she should
  4. nosotros we should
  5. vosotros Espanha you all should
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they should

Passado

Pretérito indefinido · ações concluídas

  1. yo I should have
  2. tú you should have
  3. usted, él, ella he/she should have
  4. nosotros we should have
  5. vosotros Espanha you all should have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they should have

Imperfeito

Pretérito imperfecto · “costumava” e “estava …ndo”

  1. yo I should have
  2. tú you should have
  3. usted, él, ella he/she should have
  4. nosotros we should have
  5. vosotros Espanha you all should have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they should have

Futuro

Futuro · planos e promessas; na fala, “voy a hablar” é tão comum quanto

  1. yo I should
  2. tú you should
  3. usted, él, ella he/she should
  4. nosotros we should
  5. vosotros Espanha you all should
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they should

Condicional

Condicional · “faria”

  1. yo I should
  2. tú you should
  3. usted, él, ella he/she should
  4. nosotros we should
  5. vosotros Espanha you all should
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas they should

Presente do subjuntivo

Presente de subjuntivo · desejos, dúvidas, “que …”

  1. yo (that) I should
  2. tú (that) you should
  3. usted, él, ella (that) he/she should
  4. nosotros (that) we should
  5. vosotros Espanha (that) you all should
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (that) they should

Passado do subjuntivo

Imperfecto de subjuntivo · “se eu fosse”, “si …”

  1. yo (if) I should have
  2. tú (if) you should have
  3. usted, él, ella (if) he/she should have
  4. nosotros (if) we should have
  5. vosotros Espanha (if) you all should have
  6. ustedes, ellos, ellas (if) they should have

Imperativo

Imperativo · pedidos e ordens; na negativa usa-se o subjuntivo (no hables)

  1. tú
  2. usted
  3. nosotros
  4. vosotros Espanha
  5. ustedes

Como usar deber

Uma frase para cada tempo, do jeito que as pessoas falam.

  1. Presente

    Debes tomar más agua con este calor.

    You should drink more water in this heat.

  2. Passado

    Debiste avisarme que venían tus papás.

    You should have told me your parents were coming.

  3. Imperfeito

    Debía llamar a mi abuela y se me olvidó.

    I was supposed to call my grandma and I forgot.

  4. Futuro

    Los invitados deberán llegar antes de las seis.

    The guests must arrive before six.

  5. Condicional

    ¿No deberíamos salir temprano para evitar el tráfico?

    Shouldn't we leave early to avoid the traffic?

  6. Presente do subjuntivo

    No creo que debas trabajar con esa fiebre.

    I don't think you should work with that fever.

  7. Passado do subjuntivo

    Debieras llamar a tu mamá, hace mucho que no la ves.

    You really should call your mom, it's been a while since you saw her.

  8. Imperativo

    ¡No le deban favores a nadie, muchachos!

    Don't owe anyone favors, guys!

Bom saber

  • "Deberías" is the gentle "you should"; "debes" is firmer, almost "you must".
  • "Debiste decirme" is "you should have told me": the preterite looks back at what wasn't done.

Onde você ouve deber

As aulas que ensinam uma forma dele, e como o dizem.

Espanhol · Intermediário Nível 2

  • Deberías descansar más, hija. You should rest more, sweetheart.
  • Me lo debiste decir antes. You should have told me sooner.
  • El paciente deberá tomar mucha agua. The patient must drink plenty of water.
30
The End of Summer

Intermediário Nível 2 · Deberías.

Precisa de assinatura

Verbos como este

O mesmo padrão, em outros verbos: verbo regular em -er.