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fluentbyear

GERMAN VERB

verstehen

to understand

  • #46 most used
  • Strong verb
  • Past participle: verstanden

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I understand
  2. du you understand
  3. er, sie, es he/she understands
  4. wir we understand
  5. ihr you all understand
  6. sie, Sie they understand

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I understood
  2. du you understood
  3. er, sie, es he/she understood
  4. wir we understood
  5. ihr you all understood
  6. sie, Sie they understood

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have understood
  2. du you have understood
  3. er, sie, es he/she has understood
  4. wir we have understood
  5. ihr you all have understood
  6. sie, Sie they have understood

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will understand
  2. du you will understand
  3. er, sie, es he/she will understand
  4. wir we will understand
  5. ihr you all will understand
  6. sie, Sie they will understand

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would understand
  2. du you would understand
  3. er, sie, es he/she would understand
  4. wir we would understand
  5. ihr you all would understand
  6. sie, Sie they would understand

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du understand!
  2. ihr understand! (all of you)
  3. Sie understand! (formal)

How to use verstehen

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Entschuldigung, ich verstehe Sie nicht.

    Sorry, I don't understand you.

  2. Simple past

    Am Anfang verstand ich kein Wort.

    At first I didn't understand a word.

  3. Perfect

    Hast du verstanden, was er gesagt hat?

    Did you understand what he said?

  4. Future

    Du wirst das bald besser verstehen.

    You'll soon understand that better.

  5. Conditional

    Ich würde dich besser verstehen, wenn du langsamer sprichst.

    I'd understand you better if you spoke more slowly.

  6. Imperative

    Versteh mich bitte nicht falsch.

    Please don't get me wrong.

Good to know

  • Ich verstehe nicht is I don't understand; verstanden? asks got it?

Where you hear verstehen

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Beginner Level 1

  • Ich verstehe ein bisschen Deutsch. I understand a little German.
  • Ich habe nichts verstanden. I didn't understand anything.
  • Bald verstehen Sie alles. Soon you'll understand everything.

German · Beginner Level 2

  • Ich verstehe ein bisschen Deutsch. I understand a little German.
  • Ich habe nichts verstanden. I didn't understand anything.
  • Bald verstehen Sie alles. Soon you'll understand everything.

And 13 more lessons.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: strong verb.