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fluentbyear

GERMAN VERB

sein

to be

  • #1 most used
  • Strong verb
  • Past participle: gewesen

Conjugation

Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.

Present

Präsens · now, habits and facts

  1. ich I am
  2. du you are
  3. er, sie, es he/she is
  4. wir we are
  5. ihr you all are
  6. sie, Sie they are

Simple past

Präteritum · the past of writing, and of sein, haben and the modals in speech

  1. ich I was
  2. du you were
  3. er, sie, es he/she was
  4. wir we were
  5. ihr you all were
  6. sie, Sie they were

Perfect

Perfekt · the past of speech: “habe gemacht”

  1. ich I have been
  2. du you have been
  3. er, sie, es he/she has been
  4. wir we have been
  5. ihr you all have been
  6. sie, Sie they have been

Future

Futur I · “werden”; in speech the present with “morgen” does the job

  1. ich I will be
  2. du you will be
  3. er, sie, es he/she will be
  4. wir we will be
  5. ihr you all will be
  6. sie, Sie they will be

Conditional

Konjunktiv II · “would”: “würde”, and “wäre”, “hätte”, “könnte”

  1. ich I would be
  2. du you would be
  3. er, sie, es he/she would be
  4. wir we would be
  5. ihr you all would be
  6. sie, Sie they would be

Imperative

Imperativ · requests and orders: du, ihr, Sie

  1. du be!
  2. ihr be! (all of you)
  3. Sie be! (formal)

How to use sein

One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.

  1. Present

    Ich bin müde, gehen wir nach Hause?

    I'm tired, shall we go home?

  2. Simple past

    Gestern war ich den ganzen Tag im Büro.

    Yesterday I was in the office all day.

  3. Perfect

    Bist du schon mal in Hamburg gewesen?

    Have you ever been to Hamburg?

  4. Future

    Morgen werde ich um acht Uhr da sein.

    Tomorrow I'll be there at eight.

  5. Conditional

    Das wäre wirklich sehr nett von Ihnen.

    That would be really nice of you.

  6. Imperative

    Sei bitte um sieben Uhr pünktlich.

    Please be on time at seven.

Good to know

  • Sein says what or where someone is: ich bin müde, wir sind in Berlin.
  • For the past, Germans say ich war far more often than ich bin gewesen.

Where you hear sein

The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.

German · Beginner Level 1

  • Ich bin Max Becker. I'm Max Becker.
  • Gestern war ich in Milwaukee. Yesterday I was in Milwaukee.
  • Morgen bin ich an der Uni. Tomorrow I'll be at university.

German · Beginner Level 2

  • Ich bin Max Becker. I'm Max Becker.
  • Gestern war ich in Milwaukee. Yesterday I was in Milwaukee.
  • Morgen bin ich an der Uni. Tomorrow I'll be at university.

And 294 more lessons.

Verbs like this one

The same pattern, on other verbs: strong verb.