Present
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI make a sound | ||
| तुमyou make a sound | ||
| आपyou make a sound (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she makes a sound | ||
| हमwe make a sound | ||
| वेthey make a sound |
HINDI VERB
to make a sound
Tap any form to hear it. The part that changes is in colour.
वर्तमान काल · now and habits: the -ता forms (जाता हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI make a sound | ||
| तुमyou make a sound | ||
| आपyou make a sound (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she makes a sound | ||
| हमwe make a sound | ||
| वेthey make a sound |
अपूर्ण वर्तमान · happening right now: रहा, रही, रहे (जा रहा हूँ)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI am making a sound | ||
| तुमyou are making a sound | ||
| आपyou are making a sound (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she is making a sound | ||
| हमwe are making a sound | ||
| वेthey are making a sound |
सामान्य भूत · finished actions (गया, गई); a transitive verb puts ने on its subject and agrees with its object
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंनेI made a sound (agrees with the object) | ||
| तुमनेyou made a sound (agrees with the object) | ||
| आपनेyou made a sound (agrees with the object) (politely) | ||
| उसनेhe/she made a sound (agrees with the object) | ||
| हमनेwe made a sound (agrees with the object) | ||
| उन्होंनेthey made a sound (agrees with the object) |
अपूर्ण भूत · “used to” and “was …ing”: the -ता forms with था (जाता था)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI used to make a sound | ||
| तुमyou used to make a sound | ||
| आपyou used to make a sound (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she used to make a sound | ||
| हमwe used to make a sound | ||
| वेthey used to make a sound |
भविष्यत् काल · plans and promises (जाऊँगा, जाएंगे)
| Form | Masculine | Feminine |
|---|---|---|
| मैंI will make a sound | ||
| तुमyou will make a sound | ||
| आपyou will make a sound (politely) | ||
| वहhe/she will make a sound | ||
| हमwe will make a sound | ||
| वेthey will make a sound |
संभावनार्थ · wishes, “shall I”, “so that”: जाऊँ, जाएं
आज्ञार्थ · तू, तुम, आप, and the very polite -इएगा
One sentence for each tense, the way people say it.
पुराना पंखा रात में बहुत आवाज़ करता है.
The old fan makes a lot of noise at night.
कोई दरवाज़े के बाहर आवाज़ कर रहा है.
Someone is making a sound outside the door.
रात को रसोई में किसी ने आवाज़ की.
Someone made a sound in the kitchen at night.
पुरानी कार हर मोड़ पर आवाज़ करती थी.
The old car used to make a noise at every turn.
नया कूलर इतनी आवाज़ नहीं करेगा.
The new cooler won't make so much noise.
धीरे चलो ताकि फ़र्श आवाज़ न करे.
Walk softly so that the floor doesn't make a sound.
बच्चे सो रहे हैं, आवाज़ मत करो.
The kids are sleeping, don't make a sound.
The lessons that teach a form of it, and how they say it.
The same pattern, on other verbs: transitive verb (ने in the past).